Downgrading Glibc in Gentoo
While refining some automated setup scripts at some point I upgraded to a testing/unstable version of glibc. When I attempted to get the box back on to the stable version I hit a solid protection mechanism built into the portage scripts that prevents downgrading glibc. Attempts will give you the following error message:
* Sanity check to keep you from breaking your system:
* Downgrading glibc is not supported and a sure way to destruction
* ERROR: sys-libs/glibc-2.25-r9::gentoo failed (pretend phase):
* aborting to save your system
It is correct in that this is a very dangerous thing to do. For my use case this was a non-production system that I was using to test various configurations and hardening procedures so didn’t particularly care if the packages all became corrupt. I was also confident that my method would be relatively safe (fully bootstrapping the system).
To disable this check (you should seriously understand what you’re doing and/or
not care about the system you perform this on if you continue) you need to edit
the appropriate eclass file which exists at
/usr/portage/eclass/toolchain-glibc.eclass
. Locate the following line and
disable it by prefixing it with a hash sign (#).
die "aborting to save your system"
For the version I was editing it was line 507.
To do this downgrade safely I performed the following steps (this will take a while as it fully boostraps your entire system):
- Review all use flags and accept keywords to ensure you’ll be in the state you want to
- Sync the repository metadata (
emerge --sync
) - Disable the glibc safety check documented above
- Run the following commands to re-bootstrap the system and undo the safety check modification by resyncing:
/usr/portage/scripts/bootstrap.sh
emerge --emptytree --with-bdeps=y @world
emerge --depclean
emerge --sync
Reboot to ensure all running programs are on the correct versions and the system should be back in a happy state.